Dear Miss Paws: My son has a young Lab mix dog that he rescued. He is kept in a pen, and when he is let out he runs and does not stay in the yard. Can you help us learn how to handle him?
Tired from running after him A. Dear Tired: I’m not sure what size space you are keeping your Lab in, but when you let him out, he is probably just exerting his need for exercise and, possibly, his urge for dominance. Most rescue dogs have trust issues. With a rescue dog, particularly one whose history you are unaware of, you must earn his trust and then you must earn his respect. You want him to love you like his best friend, but not treat you like a litter-mate. First and foremost, you want to keep him safe. Leaving your yard exposes him to danger and, if he is at all aggressive, could expose others. So, he must remain on a leash until he learns that you are his protector and not someone to escape from. That means you should never be mean, harsh or hurtful toward him. Rescue dogs may be more confident if they can run freely in your yard. But if your yard is not fenced, opt for a long training lead. The lead should be long enough to allow him to run and romp and play, but not to leave the yard. Exercise is key to keeping your dog focused upon you as the provider of all good things. A tired dog is a dog that will not try to run. This does not mean a walk around the block once a day. This means long walks, preferably more than once a day, where he can learn that you will stay with him and take care of him. Gradually, give him the opportunity to see other dogs (make sure they are in a fenced yard or leashed) and other people. Watch how he reacts to other dogs and people. Praise and pet him when he is friendly. Praise him and pet him when he walks with you without trying to pull you down the road. Test him to see what little tidbits he likes the most. These will all be aids when he calms down enough to really be trained. But first, you must gain his trust. There must be a rapport between you and your dog before you can attempt any training. This may take some time with a rescue dog (or any dog, actually), but when you gain that, you will find your dog does not run away anymore. He will want to stay where he is – with you! Become involved in activities that both you and your dog find enjoyable such as agility training, fetch, Frisbee, running, swimming or learning tricks. You should protect him from any harm, instill good doggy manners and teach him right from wrong. Labs are wonderful dogs and have a high energy level. They love high energy games. With a little time, love and attention, you can channel that energy into positive channels and both of you will have fun. Good Luck!
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